What's the Difference Between Evaporated and Sweetened Condensed Milk? (2024)

Kelli Foster

Kelli FosterSenior Contributing Food Editor

Kelli is a Senior Contributing Food Editor for Kitchn. She's a graduate of the French Culinary Institute and author of the cookbooks, Plant-Based Buddha Bowls, The Probiotic Kitchen, Buddha Bowls, and Everyday Freekeh Meals. She lives in New Jersey.

Follow

updated Sep 22, 2022

We independently select these products—if you buy from one of our links, we may earn a commission. All prices were accurate at the time of publishing.

What's the Difference Between Evaporated and Sweetened Condensed Milk? (1)

Until recently I was constantly confusing evaporated and condensed milk — especially at the grocery store when trying to remember which one a recipe called for. It didn’t help that the cans look nearly identical. The differences are small, but they can have a big impact on your finished dish. The main differences between evaporated milk and condensed milk are sweetness and consistency.

The Difference Between Condensed and Evaporated Milk

Both condensed milk and evaporated milk are forms of concentrated milk in which approximately 60 percent of the water content has been removed, but that is where the similarities end.

  • Sugar: Sweetened condensed milk is about 45 percent sugar, while evaporated milk is unsweetened.
  • Consistency: Sweetened condensed milk is thick and gloppy, whereas evaporated milk is thin and easily poured in a stream. Little if anything would stick to the side of the can.
  • Types of milk: Sweetened condensed milk is sometimes called condensed milk. They are the same thing and they only come in one variety. Evaporated milk is used as a shelf-stable milk substitute, and can be found as non-fat, low-fat, or whole.
  • Use: Sweetened condensed milk is used in drinks, baked goods, and sweets. Evaporated milk can also be used in baked goods where you want the richness but not added sweetness, or in savory recipes as a milk substitute.

More About Condensed Milk

Condensed milk is referred to as both condensed milk and sweetened condensed milk; the names are synonymous.

This shelf-stable product is a form of concentrated milk in which about 60 percent of the water content has been removed, after which sugar is added before canning. Condensed milk contains 40 to 45 percent sugar. It’s rich and thick, with a caramel color and a super-sweet flavor.

You won’t see any products labeled as unsweetened condensed milk, as that’s essentially evaporated milk.

Condensed milk can be found in kitchens around the world, from the United States to Europe to Latin America to Asia. Sweetened condensed milk is commonly used in baked goods and desserts — like pie, pudding, ice cream — and as a sweetener in coffee and tea.

Recipes with Condensed Milk

More About Evaporated Milk

Similar to condensed milk, and as the name implies, evaporated milk is also made by heating milk until about 60 percent of its water content has evaporated. It is then hom*ogenized, packaged, and sterilized.

The result is a dense, creamy, ultra-concentrated milk that can be canned and stored for several months. The high heat used in processing also adds a slightly caramelized flavor and darker color than regular milk.

There are skim, low-fat, and whole milk varieties of evaporated milk.

Evaporated milk is used in dishes that seek a creamy texture, but not necessarily any added sweetness. It’s used in both sweet and savory recipes.

Recipes with Evaporated Milk

Can You Substitute Evaporated Milk for Condensed Milk?

Even though these are both shelf-stable, concentrated forms of milk and have some similarities, evaporated and condensed milk cannot be used interchangeably.

Substituting one product for the other would either result in a very bland dish (if evaporated milk is used in place of condensed milk) or a dish that’s way too sweet (if condensed milk is used in place of evaporated milk).

The sugar in condensed milk becomes concentrated, adding a caramelized flavor during processing, so it’s not quite the same as combining evaporated milk with sugar. We recommend sticking to what the recipe calls for.

Some recipes like the quatro leches cake uses both milks together with beautiful and delicious results.

What's the Difference Between Evaporated and Sweetened Condensed Milk? (2024)

FAQs

What's the Difference Between Evaporated and Sweetened Condensed Milk? ›

Both are concentrated, shelf-stable milk products that have been heated until at least 60 percent of their water content has evaporated. The main difference between evaporated milk and condensed milk is that evaporated milk is unsweetened while condensed milk is sweetened.

What is the main difference between sweetened condensed milk and evaporated milk? ›

Evaporated milk is milk that has been heated so that about 60% of the water evaporates. It is then canned and can be used as you would half-and-half, since it is extra creamy! Condensed milk is made in a similar way, but sugar is added to it so that about 45% of its content is sugar.

Can I substitute sweetened condensed milk for evaporated milk? ›

Although it may be tempting, because of the added sugar, you should generally avoid substituting sweetened condensed milk in any recipe that calls for evaporated. If you don't have evaporated milk available, it's possible to substitute a cup of light cream, or you can make your own.

What is the major difference of condensed milk from evaporated milk is presence of? ›

Although evaporated milk and condensed milk are both shelf-stable milk products that are produced in similar ways, they're not the same. The main distinction is the addition of sugar in condensed milk, which yields a different texture and flavor profile.

Which is healthier condensed milk or evaporated milk? ›

In summary, evaporated milk is unsweetened and has a similar nutritional value to regular milk, while sweetened condensed milk is very sweet and has a higher calorie count due to the added sugar.

What is the purpose of evaporated milk? ›

Evaporated milk is often used in much the same way that half-and-half is, in custards, cakes, shakes and candies like fudge. When you have a recipe that calls for milk and you don't have fresh milk, you'll be glad you've got that can of evaporated milk in the pantry. Grab it, shake it, open it and make a choice.

Does evaporated milk go bad? ›

And while milk might only last a week in the refrigerator, unopened evaporated milk that is properly stored can last up to two years. But how can you tell when it's gone bad? In short, by looking at it. If your milk has turned dark yellow or brown, don't use it.

What happens if I use sweetened condensed milk instead of evaporated milk in fudge? ›

Use Evaporated Milk- Make sure to use evaporated milk and not sweetened condensed milk. If you accidentally use sweetened condensed milk your fudge will be incredibly over the top sweet. Cut up the Butter– Before adding the butter in make sure to cut it into smaller pieces for faster melting.

Is evaporated milk directly interchangeable with sweetened condensed milk? ›

Even though these are both concentrated forms of milk in which approximately 60% of the water content has been removed, the two are quite different and can't be used interchangeably. The most significant difference between condensed milk and evaporated milk is the degree of sweetness.

How long is condensed milk good for after opening? ›

Both should always be refrigerated after opening. Due to its high sugar content, condensed milk will last longer after opening than evaporated milk but use both optimally within five to seven days after opening. Freezing of evaporated milk is not recommended.

Is it better to use condensed milk or evaporated milk in pumpkin pie? ›

As the name suggests, sweetened condensed milk makes the pie sweeter and gives it a denser, creamier texture. Evaporated milk, on the other hand, yields a lighter, airier result. Evaporated milk isn't sweetened either, which is why you can't simply swap one thickener for the other.

Is evaporated milk good in coffee? ›

On its own, evaporated milk is thick and creamy, making it an excellent replacement for half and half or creamer in your coffee or tea. You can also experiment with adding it to smoothies, milkshakes, soup, or pasta sauces, although you'll want to use less than you would with regular milk.

Can I drink evaporated milk? ›

So, now we know that evaporated milk is safe to drink from its container, but just because you can consume it this way doesn't necessarily mean you'll want to. Since evaporated milk is thick and creamy, the consistency will be completely different than a regular carton that you're used to.

What are the cons of evaporated milk? ›

Potential downsides

Evaporated milk may be problematic for people with lactose intolerance or cow's milk allergy (CMA), as it contains more lactose and milk proteins per volume, compared with regular milk. Lactose is the main type of carb found in milk and dairy products ( 20 ).

Is Nestle Carnation evaporated milk the same as sweetened condensed milk? ›

Both are concentrated, shelf-stable milk products that have been heated until at least 60 percent of their water content has evaporated. The main difference between evaporated milk and condensed milk is that evaporated milk is unsweetened while condensed milk is sweetened.

What is a healthier version of condensed milk? ›

Cream of coconut is a great substitute for sweetened condensed milk, giving a hint of tropical flavor. It's dairy-free and can be substituted cup for cup. The thick consistency of cream of coconut closely resembles sweetened condensed milk, allowing for similar richness in many recipes.

What do you use condensed milk for? ›

Condensed milk recipes
  1. How to make fudge. A star rating of 3.8 out of 5. ...
  2. Rice pudding ice cream. A star rating of 5 out of 5. ...
  3. Quick & easy tiramisu. A star rating of 4.5 out of 5. ...
  4. Tres leches cake (milk cake) ...
  5. Gingerbread tres leches cake. ...
  6. No-churn ice cream. ...
  7. Crumbly fudge. ...
  8. Peanut butter-stuffed French toast.

Is sweetened condensed milk or evaporated milk better for coffee? ›

However, condensed milk has much more sugar in it. This is the reason why you get a sweet coffee when you add condensed milk to it. Evaporated milk does not make your coffee this sweet. It is more about neutralizing the coffee bitterness than making it acquire sweet taste.

What is carnation condensed milk used for? ›

Sweet and deliciously creamy, CARNATION Sweetened Condensed Milk is made from all natural ingredients. Made with just two ingredients, fresh whole milk and natural sugar, CARNATION Condensed Milk makes it quick and easy to create delicious sweet treats from creamy cheesecakes to millionaires' shortbread.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Catherine Tremblay

Last Updated:

Views: 6106

Rating: 4.7 / 5 (47 voted)

Reviews: 94% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Catherine Tremblay

Birthday: 1999-09-23

Address: Suite 461 73643 Sherril Loaf, Dickinsonland, AZ 47941-2379

Phone: +2678139151039

Job: International Administration Supervisor

Hobby: Dowsing, Snowboarding, Rowing, Beekeeping, Calligraphy, Shooting, Air sports

Introduction: My name is Catherine Tremblay, I am a precious, perfect, tasty, enthusiastic, inexpensive, vast, kind person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.