Why The Position Of Your Oven Rack Matters For Pizza - Tasting Table (2024)

ByTalin Vartanian

At its core, pizza is simple. Dough meets sauce, cheese, a few toppings, the heat from an oven, and voilà: A culinary masterpiece is born. But how can such simplicity pack an immense amount of heightened flavors?Inverse explains that there are many reasons for this, and one of the primary ones has to do with glutamate in the cheese and tomatoes (and other ingredients), which causes salivation and cravings for even more pizza. Caramelization processes, as well as the Maillard reaction, also take place within the baking of pizza, which makes the whole thing golden-brown and ultra-tasty.

And luckily, you don't need to order such doughy delights at a restaurant to replicate these same flavor compounds because homemade pizza is easy, fun, and creative for just about anyone. But when it comes time to place the pizza in the oven, it's important to adjust your oven rack to the proper position. Here's why it will affect the outcome of your pizza.

The lower, the better

Why The Position Of Your Oven Rack Matters For Pizza - Tasting Table (2)

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Whether you're making a Detroit-style pizza or a traditional Neapolitan, be sure to go low with your oven rack and move it toward the bottom of your oven. Here's why:According to Serious Eats,heat radiates from the base of the oven, which makes the underside of the dough super crispy and golden-brown.

Joy the Bakerexplains a bit about oven rack positions and how they affect food. Casseroles and pies, for instance, benefit from the top portion of the oven because of how the hot air climbs to the top, which makes toppings super crusty and browned. The middle rack was practically made for cookies and cakes because the bottom and top of such foods won't brown so fast since the heat is more leveled. And as previously mentioned, the bottom part of the oven has more intense heat, which also makes it a suitable option for flatbreads, per Real Simple.

The latter source also mentions that if you love oozing cheese that pulls away when you grab a slice, be sure to place the pizza on the top rack (after it's already cooked) and set the oven to the broil setting. But keep a close eye on it because the pizza can go from broiled to burnt very quickly.So next time you make a homemade or frozen pizza, be sure to utilize the bottom portion of your oven to make the dough crispy, browned, and flavorful.

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Why The Position Of Your Oven Rack Matters For Pizza - Tasting Table (2024)

FAQs

Why The Position Of Your Oven Rack Matters For Pizza - Tasting Table? ›

Position your pizza pan towards the bottom of the oven, since the heat radiating from the base makes the underside of the dough super crispy and golden brown. Casseroles and pies go higher in the oven, since they benefit from rising heat, while the leveled and consistent middle rack is for cookies and cakes.

Does oven rack placement matter? ›

Is oven rack placement important? Yes. Depending on how many rack placements are in your oven, positioning racks closer or farther from the heating elements has a direct impact on how your food cooks. Most standard, or conventional, ovens have heating elements located at the top and bottom of the oven.

Should pizza go in the top or middle of the oven? ›

At the very top of the oven, the base of the pizza cooks almost as quickly as it does in the middle, but the top cooks much faster, resulting in better oven-spring, hole structure, and more browning.

What is the pizza rack method? ›

Place the pizza on the center rack of the oven.

Ensure even cooking by positioning the pizza in the middle of your oven, directly on the center rack. The center rack position (usually racks 3 out of 5) optimizes heat circulation and allows the top and bottom of foods to cook evenly.

What is the hottest rack position in the oven? ›

Most (if not all) ovens are hotter at the top than at the bottom. Thus, if you have two baking sheets in your oven, one on a higher rack and one on a lower rack, the one on the higher rack will cook faster. Therefore, it is important not only to rotate your pans from front to back, but also from top to bottom.

Is middle rack better than top rack oven? ›

The top oven rack is great for things you'd like a crusty brown top on… things like pies and casseroles. The middle oven rack is the happy place where air is circulating, the heat sources are evenly distributed, and tops and bottoms aren't in danger of burning or browning too quickly.

Which oven rack for frozen pizza? ›

Set oven rack to middle position and preheat oven to 450°F. Place pizza on the middle rack. Do not use a pan or cookie sheet to bake pizza.

What is the best oven setting for pizza? ›

The best oven temperature for pizza is between 450 and 500 degrees F (250 to 260 degrees C). Pizza ovens cook at temperatures between 800 and 900 degrees F.

How to place pizza in the oven? ›

But before you try the tablecloth trick, let me suggest the jiggle that you've already nailed. Knowing that your pie isn't stuck to the peel, proceed to the oven and place the point of the peel where you want the pizza to land on the baking surface.

Why put glass in the bottom of a pizza oven? ›

Why put glass in the bottom of a pizza oven? Glass plates are used at the bottom of an improvised pizza oven as an extra layer of insulation to trap heat. However, it is not recommended as glass is incapable of withstanding the high temperatures needed for pizza cooking and can crack.

Where should pizza rack be in oven? ›

Whether you're making a Detroit-style pizza or a traditional Neapolitan, be sure to go low with your oven rack and move it toward the bottom of your oven. Here's why: According to Serious Eats, heat radiates from the base of the oven, which makes the underside of the dough super crispy and golden-brown.

Is it safe to put pizza directly on an oven rack? ›

Oven rack: If you don't have a baking tray or stone, and you prefer a crispier crust, you can bake the pizza directly on the oven rack. Place a sheet of greaseproof paper underneath to prevent the dough from sticking.

Why is the bottom of my pizza not cooking in the oven? ›

Problem #2: The Top Is Done, But the Base Is Not

This problem occurs when the oven is not fully preheated, or the pizza is not cooked at the correct temperature. Always ensure the oven has plenty of time to preheat and is at the proper temperature.

Where do I put my pizza in the oven? ›

Preheat your open to 428 degrees fahrenheit. You may wonder where to place the pizza in the oven. Don't use a pan or tray; instead, place the pizza directly on the oven rack. Placing the pizza in the middle rack will provide the best results.

Which tray to use in the oven for pizza? ›

Pizza pan: This is a dish specially designed for cooking pizzas. It can be made of metal or stainless steel, ceramic, stone or fireproof material. Make sure it is large enough to accommodate the size of your pizza. The pizza baking tray ensures that the pizza is cooked evenly.

Should pizza go directly on rack or pan? ›

Less crispy crust—Pizzas baked in a pan tend to have a less crispy crust than those baked directly on a rack. The pan keeps moisture closer to the dough, resulting in a softer texture rather than a crunchy bite.

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