Flavor Profile of spices | Spices Board (2024)

Last updated on 16-12-2014, 13:11

Spices were once valued exclusively for their aroma and flavour. Flavour still constitute the major attraction for spices

Important flavour compounds in spices

Spice :Flavour compounds
Allspice:Eugenol. b-caryophyllene
Anise:(E)-anethole, methyle, chavicol
Bay laurel:1.8-cineole
Black pepper:Piperine, S-3-Carene, b-caryophyllene
Caraway:d-carvone, carone deri vati yes
Cardamom:a-terpinyl acetate. 1-8-cineule. linalool
Cinnamon, cassia:Cinnamaldehyde,eugenol
Chilli:Capsaicin,dihydro capsaicin
Clove:Eugenol, eugeneyl acetate
Coriander:d-linalool. C10-C 14-2-alkenals
Cumin:Cuminaldehyde. p-l.3-mentha-dienal
Dill:d-carvone
Fennel:(E)-anethole, fenchone
Ginger:Gingerol,Shogaol, neral,geranial
Mace:a-pinene,sabinene, 1-terpenin-4-ol.
Mustard:Ally isothiocynate
Nutmeg:Sabinine,a-pinene, myristicin
Parsley:Apiol
Saffron:Safranol
Turmeric:Turmerone,Zingeberene, 1,8-cineole
Vanilla:Vanillin, p-OH-benzyl-methyl ether

Important flavour compounds in a few culinary herbal spices

Herbal spicesFlavour compounds
Basil, Sweet:Methylchavicol. linalool, methyl eugenol
Marjoram:e- and t-sabinene hydrates, terpinen-4-ol
Oregano:Carvacrol,thymol
Rosemary:Verbenone,1-8-cineole, camphor, linanool
Sage, Clary:Salvial-4(14)-en-l-one, linalool
Sage, Dalmation:Thujone,1,8-cineole, camphor
Sage, Spanish:e- and t-sabinylacetate, 1,8-cineole, camphor
Savory:Carvacrol
Tarragon:Methyl chavicol,anethole
Thyme:Thymol, carvacrol
Peppermint:I-menthol, menthone, menthfuran
Spear mint:I-carvone, carvone derivatives
Flavor Profile of spices | Spices Board (2024)

FAQs

What are the flavors of spices? ›

Spices can exhibit essences of the five basic flavors of bitter, salty, sour, sweet, and umami.

What is a spice answer? ›

In the culinary arts, a spice is any seed, fruit, root, bark, or other plant substance in a form primarily used for flavoring or coloring food. Spices are distinguished from herbs, which are the leaves, flowers, or stems of plants used for flavoring or as a garnish.

What is the flavor profile of food? ›

Each item of food, cooked in a specific way, has its own unique flavor profile that is sensed by our taste buds. Technically speaking, there are five official “tastes”: salty, sweet, sour, bitter, and umami.

What are the 40 Indian spices? ›

List of Indian spices
Standard EnglishNotes
Dried gingermostly powdered (Hindi: Sonth सोंठ)
Green cardamomMalabar variety is native to Kerala. Used as a tempering spice. (Hindi: Hari Elaichi हरी इलायची)
Green chili pepper(Hindi: Hari Mirch हरी मिर्च)
Indian gooseberryIt is used in Chyavanprash. (Hindi: Amla आंवला)
63 more rows

What are the 7 types of spices? ›

The study explores the seven spices that include cumin, clove, coriander, cinnamon, turmeric, fenugreek, and cardamom on the basis of culinary uses as well as medical uses.

What are the 5 spices flavor? ›

Chinese five spice is a traditional blend that unites the five flavors: ​​sweet, sour, bitter, salty, and savory. You will find this spice blend used within the cuisines of China, Taiwan, Vietnam, Cambodia, and Hawaii. While the name implies only five ingredients, blends vary in the spices they're made from.

What are the 10 most popular spices? ›

Top Ten Spices for Home Cooks
  • Cinnamon. ...
  • Garlic. ...
  • Sesame. ...
  • Coriander. ...
  • Turmeric. ...
  • Ginger. ...
  • Black Pepper. ...
  • Cardamom. A personal favorite, cardamom shows up often in my native Parsi dishes (Parsi is a regional Indian cuisine created by Persian immigrants).
Sep 7, 2020

What is the spice capital of the world? ›

The reason that India became the world's Spice Capital and garnered so much interest from across the world was because of its vast geographical expanse, marked by diverse climate zones, which made it possible to cultivate an astonishing array of spices, not possible in many other countries across the globe.

What are the top 25 spices? ›

But remember you only get to choose 25.
  1. Ground Allspice.
  2. Garlic Powder.
  3. Sweet Basil.
  4. Marjoram.
  5. Bay Leaves.
  6. Yellow Mustard Seed Powder.
  7. Cayenne Pepper.
  8. Ground Nutmeg.

What are the 5 Flavour profiles? ›

Sweet, salty, sour, bitter and umami are five taste elements that build our overall perception of flavour. When each element is perfectly balanced - not only on the plate, but across an entire meal - the dining experience is lifted above and beyond.

How do you determine flavor profile? ›

In essence the flavor profile describes flavor in terms of 5 major components: character notes or attributes, intensities of those attributes, the order of appearance of the attributes, aftertaste, and amplitude (a complex phenomenon defined as the overall impression of the blendedness of the analyzable and ...

What is the flavor profile analysis? ›

Flavor profile analysis (FPA) is one of several techniques for identifying water sample taste and odor.

Which spice is known as the king of spices? ›

Black Pepper is considered the 'king of spices' and rightfully so. Unlike its perennial companion, salt, which is easily available in any nook and corner of the world, the black pepper owes its origins to Kerala – a state in South India.

What are the little black balls in Indian food? ›

Mustard Seeds EUR” these little black balls are commonly used in South Indian cooking as part of the tadka and are known for their digestive properties. They release their full flavor when popped.

What is the main spice in curry? ›

The primary ingredient in most Indian curry powders is bright yellow turmeric. Turmeric is earthy, musky, and warm, and delivers great depth to curries with no heat. Indian curry spices are usually a blend of: Kashmiri Chile Powder – this chile has a terrific, rich flavor without much heat.

What are the 25 spices? ›

The 25 spices every kitchen must have are :
  • Ground cumin.
  • Basil.
  • Cinnamon.
  • Bay leaves.
  • Smoked paprika.
  • Thyme.
  • Garlic powder.
  • Oregano.
Jan 4, 2017

What are the 5 spice categories? ›

Five-spice powder is a Chinese all-purpose seasoning blend with flavor that embodies all five tastes – saltiness, sweetness, bitterness, sourness, and savoriness.

What are the seven flavours? ›

The seven most common flavors in food that are directly detected by the tongue are: sweet, bitter, sour, salty, meaty (umami), cool, and hot.

What are 20 herbs spices? ›

The 20 commonly used herbs in the kitchen are: basil, parsley, cilantro, mint, rosemary, thyme, oregano, sage, chives, dill, tarragon, marjoram, fennel, lavender, lemon balm, lovage, sorrel, savory, bay leaf, and lemongrass. These herbs are versatile and can be used in a variety of dishes.

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